![ancient cities of gold ancient cities of gold](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pXB_6PjaRSA/XAQz7snwhmI/AAAAAAAABXE/XmixZePkX5wYhtepWUdlBumP4Mm2k0MHwCLcBGAs/s1600/d.png)
They dream of following the path of the setting sun that leads to El Dorado and the Mysterious Cities of Gold. They long to cross uncharted seas and discover unknown countries, to find secret gold on a mountain trail high in the Andes. The men, eager to seek their fortune, to find new adventures in new lands. From all over Europe, great ships sail west to conquer the New World, the Americas. 5.4.2 Score by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy.5.4.1 Score by Nobuyoshi Koshibe and Katsuo Ohno.The people have consequently abandoned Sind and Punjab and had moved to the newer smaller settlements to the east and the south. In some areas, there were floods that have been the main reason due to which the rulers have lost control. Some scholar says that it is due to the drying of rivers while some have explained it to the cause of deforestation. Writing seals and weights became extinct. The Harappan civilization suddenly seems to have started to end around 3900 years ago.
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Q: What could have been the possible reasons behind the end of the Harappan civilization?Īns. Some farmers and herders also lived outside the city helping with food to the people. People who made all kinds of things were called Craftspersons.
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#Ancient cities of gold how to#
Scribes were people who knew how to write.And they kept the most valuable objects for themselves. They probably sent people to distant lands to get raw material. They planned the construction of special buildings in the city.There were three basic occupations of people living in Harappan cities. Q: Describe the people of Harappan cities.Īns. Lothal also has revealed a huge dockyard for the loading and unloading of goods. Big fire altars are found at Kalibangan and Lothal used for performing sacrifices. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, and Lothal also had huge storehouses used for storing grains and hence were called granaries. People collected fruits, fish and hunted wild animals. Water and pastures were present around many sites. The Harappan reared cattle sheep, goat, and buffalo.A method of irrigation was used due to less rainfall. They also developed some new tools known as plough and was used to dig earth for planting the seeds and turning the soil. Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and mustard.Some of the farming methods and rearing as followed by the Harappan farmers and herders are – The drains were also covered with the stone slabs that were laid in straight lines along with inspection holes for the cleanup purpose. The Harappan city had a well-planned drainage system where every house had a drain connected to the street drains which further were connected to the bigger drains. People built one or two-story houses on either side of the roads with rooms built around a courtyard.
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About a hundred and fifty years ago, many of these bricks were taken away by engineers. Bricks were so well made that they had seemed to have lasted for thousands of years and were laid in an interlocking pattern which made the walls strong. They made pots with beautiful black designs. Gold and silver were used to make ornaments and vessels. Copper and bronze were used to make tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels. Harappan objects were made of stone, Shell, and metal. The citadel comprised granaries, religious buildings, public buildings, and assembly halls while the lower town was divided into rectangular sections cut by wide roads at right angles to each other. Also, the part to the east was comparatively larger but lower and the archaeologists called it ‘the lower town’. The Harappan city was divided into two or more parts of which the part to the west was smaller, however higher, known to be as a citadel. These cities were discovered around the river Indus, henceforth proving the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization. Soon after the discovery of cities like Lothal, Dholavira, Mohenjodaro, and Kalibangan have also been discovered and were come to be known as the Harappan cities or also the advent of Harappan Civilization. Harappa is known to be a 4700 years old city in the subcontinent which was discovered around the time 1920.